\(\int \frac {x^8}{(a x+b x^3+c x^5)^2} \, dx\) [92]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 20, antiderivative size = 271 \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=-\frac {b x}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c-\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c+\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \]

[Out]

-1/2*b*x/c/(-4*a*c+b^2)+1/2*x^3*(b*x^2+2*a)/(-4*a*c+b^2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)+1/4*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b-(-4*a
*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(b^2-6*a*c-b*(-8*a*c+b^2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))/c^(3/2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)*2^(1/2)/(b-(-4*a*c+b^
2)^(1/2))^(1/2)+1/4*arctan(x*2^(1/2)*c^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2))*(b^2-6*a*c+b*(-8*a*c+b^2)/(-4*a*c+b
^2)^(1/2))/c^(3/2)/(-4*a*c+b^2)*2^(1/2)/(b+(-4*a*c+b^2)^(1/2))^(1/2)

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.33 (sec) , antiderivative size = 271, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 5, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {1599, 1134, 1293, 1180, 211} \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {\left (-\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-6 a c+b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}-6 a c+b^2\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b}}+\frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac {b x}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \]

[In]

Int[x^8/(a*x + b*x^3 + c*x^5)^2,x]

[Out]

-1/2*(b*x)/(c*(b^2 - 4*a*c)) + (x^3*(2*a + b*x^2))/(2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)) + ((b^2 - 6*a*c - (b*
(b^2 - 8*a*c))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*c^(3/2)*
(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + ((b^2 - 6*a*c + (b*(b^2 - 8*a*c))/Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt
[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/(2*Sqrt[2]*c^(3/2)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]])

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rule 1134

Int[((d_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(-d^3)*(d*x)^(m - 3)*(2*a
+ b*x^2)*((a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1)/(2*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c))), x] + Dist[d^4/(2*(p + 1)*(b^2 - 4*a*c)), Int
[(d*x)^(m - 4)*(2*a*(m - 3) + b*(m + 4*p + 3)*x^2)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d},
x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m, 3] && IntegerQ[2*p] && (IntegerQ[p] || IntegerQ[m])

Rule 1180

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4), x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b^2 - 4*a*c, 2]}, Di
st[e/2 + (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 - q/2 + c*x^2), x], x] + Dist[e/2 - (2*c*d - b*e)/(2*q), Int[1/(b/2 +
q/2 + c*x^2), x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, e}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && NeQ[c*d^2 - a*e^2, 0] && PosQ[b^
2 - 4*a*c]

Rule 1293

Int[((f_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2 + (c_.)*(x_)^4)^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[e*f*
(f*x)^(m - 1)*((a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(p + 1)/(c*(m + 4*p + 3))), x] - Dist[f^2/(c*(m + 4*p + 3)), Int[(f*x)^(m -
2)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)^p*Simp[a*e*(m - 1) + (b*e*(m + 2*p + 1) - c*d*(m + 4*p + 3))*x^2, x], x], x] /; FreeQ[
{a, b, c, d, e, f, p}, x] && NeQ[b^2 - 4*a*c, 0] && GtQ[m, 1] && NeQ[m + 4*p + 3, 0] && IntegerQ[2*p] && (Inte
gerQ[p] || IntegerQ[m])

Rule 1599

Int[(u_.)*(x_)^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(p_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(q_.) + (c_.)*(x_)^(r_.))^(n_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[u*x^(m +
n*p)*(a + b*x^(q - p) + c*x^(r - p))^n, x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m, p, q, r}, x] && IntegerQ[n] && PosQ[q - p] &
& PosQ[r - p]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \int \frac {x^6}{\left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )^2} \, dx \\ & = \frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}-\frac {\int \frac {x^2 \left (6 a+b x^2\right )}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \\ & = -\frac {b x}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {a b+\left (b^2-6 a c\right ) x^2}{a+b x^2+c x^4} \, dx}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \\ & = -\frac {b x}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c-\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c+\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\frac {b}{2}+\frac {1}{2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+c x^2} \, dx}{4 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )} \\ & = -\frac {b x}{2 c \left (b^2-4 a c\right )}+\frac {x^3 \left (2 a+b x^2\right )}{2 \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c-\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\left (b^2-6 a c+\frac {b \left (b^2-8 a c\right )}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {2} c^{3/2} \left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.35 (sec) , antiderivative size = 282, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.04 \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\frac {-\frac {2 \sqrt {c} x \left (b^2 x^2+a \left (b-2 c x^2\right )\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) \left (a+b x^2+c x^4\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (-b^3+8 a b c+b^2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-6 a c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {b-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}+\frac {\sqrt {2} \left (b^3-8 a b c+b^2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}-6 a c \sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {c} x}{\sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}\right )}{\left (b^2-4 a c\right )^{3/2} \sqrt {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{4 c^{3/2}} \]

[In]

Integrate[x^8/(a*x + b*x^3 + c*x^5)^2,x]

[Out]

((-2*Sqrt[c]*x*(b^2*x^2 + a*(b - 2*c*x^2)))/((b^2 - 4*a*c)*(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4)) + (Sqrt[2]*(-b^3 + 8*a*b*c + b
^2*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 6*a*c*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/((b^2
- 4*a*c)^(3/2)*Sqrt[b - Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]) + (Sqrt[2]*(b^3 - 8*a*b*c + b^2*Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c] - 6*a*c*Sqrt[b^
2 - 4*a*c])*ArcTan[(Sqrt[2]*Sqrt[c]*x)/Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 - 4*a*c]]])/((b^2 - 4*a*c)^(3/2)*Sqrt[b + Sqrt[b^2 -
4*a*c]]))/(4*c^(3/2))

Maple [C] (verified)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 3.

Time = 0.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 151, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.56

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {-\frac {\left (2 a c -b^{2}\right ) x^{3}}{2 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}+\frac {a b x}{2 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}}{c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}+\frac {\munderset {\textit {\_R} =\operatorname {RootOf}\left (c \,\textit {\_Z}^{4}+\textit {\_Z}^{2} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (\frac {\left (6 a c -b^{2}\right ) \textit {\_R}^{2}}{4 a c -b^{2}}-\frac {a b}{4 a c -b^{2}}\right ) \ln \left (x -\textit {\_R} \right )}{2 c \,\textit {\_R}^{3}+\textit {\_R} b}}{4 c}\)	\(151\)
default	\(\frac {-\frac {\left (2 a c -b^{2}\right ) x^{3}}{2 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}+\frac {a b x}{2 c \left (4 a c -b^{2}\right )}}{c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}+a}+\frac {\frac {\left (6 a c \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}-b^{2} \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}+8 a b c -b^{3}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \arctan \left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{4 c \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {\left (b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}-\frac {\left (6 a c \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}-b^{2} \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}-8 a b c +b^{3}\right ) \sqrt {2}\, \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {c x \sqrt {2}}{\sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}\right )}{4 c \sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\, \sqrt {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) c}}}{4 a c -b^{2}}\)	\(279\)

[In]

int(x^8/(c*x^5+b*x^3+a*x)^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

(-1/2*(2*a*c-b^2)/c/(4*a*c-b^2)*x^3+1/2*a*b/c/(4*a*c-b^2)*x)/(c*x^4+b*x^2+a)+1/4/c*sum(((6*a*c-b^2)/(4*a*c-b^2
)*_R^2-a*b/(4*a*c-b^2))/(2*_R^3*c+_R*b)*ln(x-_R),_R=RootOf(_Z^4*c+_Z^2*b+a))

Fricas [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2257 vs. \(2 (227) = 454\).

Time = 0.34 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2257, normalized size of antiderivative = 8.33 \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate(x^8/(c*x^5+b*x^3+a*x)^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/4*(2*(b^2 - 2*a*c)*x^3 + 2*a*b*x - sqrt(1/2)*((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*
b*c^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 + (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sq
rt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^
4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6))*log((5*a*b^4 - 81*a^2*b^2*c + 324*a^3*c^2)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(b^7 - 17*a
*b^5*c + 88*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 144*a^3*b*c^3 - (b^8*c^3 - 24*a*b^6*c^4 + 192*a^2*b^4*c^5 - 640*a^3*b^2*c^6 + 768*a^
4*c^7)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))*sqrt(-(b^
5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 + (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c
+ 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^
5 - 64*a^3*c^6))) + sqrt(1/2)*((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-
(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 + (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2
*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2
*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6))*log((5*a*b^4 - 81*a^2*b^2*c + 324*a^3*c^2)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(b^7 - 17*a*b^5*c + 88*a^2*b^
3*c^2 - 144*a^3*b*c^3 - (b^8*c^3 - 24*a*b^6*c^4 + 192*a^2*b^4*c^5 - 640*a^3*b^2*c^6 + 768*a^4*c^7)*sqrt((b^4 -
18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 6
0*a^2*b*c^2 + (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6
*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)))
- sqrt(1/2)*((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c
+ 60*a^2*b*c^2 - (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(
b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)
)*log((5*a*b^4 - 81*a^2*b^2*c + 324*a^3*c^2)*x + 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(b^7 - 17*a*b^5*c + 88*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 144*a^3*b*
c^3 + (b^8*c^3 - 24*a*b^6*c^4 + 192*a^2*b^4*c^5 - 640*a^3*b^2*c^6 + 768*a^4*c^7)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a
^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 - (b^6
*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^
7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6))) + sqrt(1/2)*((b^2*
c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)*x^2)*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 - (
b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4
*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6))*log((5*a*b^4 - 8
1*a^2*b^2*c + 324*a^3*c^2)*x - 1/2*sqrt(1/2)*(b^7 - 17*a*b^5*c + 88*a^2*b^3*c^2 - 144*a^3*b*c^3 + (b^8*c^3 - 2
4*a*b^6*c^4 + 192*a^2*b^4*c^5 - 640*a^3*b^2*c^6 + 768*a^4*c^7)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 -
12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8 - 64*a^3*c^9)))*sqrt(-(b^5 - 15*a*b^3*c + 60*a^2*b*c^2 - (b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^
4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6)*sqrt((b^4 - 18*a*b^2*c + 81*a^2*c^2)/(b^6*c^6 - 12*a*b^4*c^7 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^8
- 64*a^3*c^9)))/(b^6*c^3 - 12*a*b^4*c^4 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^5 - 64*a^3*c^6))))/((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c
- 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)*x^2)

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate(x**8/(c*x**5+b*x**3+a*x)**2,x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\int { \frac {x^{8}}{{\left (c x^{5} + b x^{3} + a x\right )}^{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate(x^8/(c*x^5+b*x^3+a*x)^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/2*((b^2 - 2*a*c)*x^3 + a*b*x)/((b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)*x^4 + a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2 + (b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)*x^2) - 1
/2*integrate(-((b^2 - 6*a*c)*x^2 + a*b)/(c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a), x)/(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2)

Giac [B] (verification not implemented)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 2736 vs. \(2 (227) = 454\).

Time = 0.94 (sec) , antiderivative size = 2736, normalized size of antiderivative = 10.10 \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

integrate(x^8/(c*x^5+b*x^3+a*x)^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/2*(b^2*x^3 - 2*a*c*x^3 + a*b*x)/((c*x^4 + b*x^2 + a)*(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2)) - 1/16*(2*b^8*c^4 - 32*a*b^6*c^5 +
160*a^2*b^4*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^7 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^8*c^2 + 16*sqr
t(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^6*c^3 + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt
(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^7*c^3 - 80*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^4*c^4 - 24*sqrt(
2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*c)*b^6*c^4 + 128*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^5 + 64*sqrt(2)*
sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^5 + 12*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b
^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^5 - 32*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^6 - 2*(b^2 -
4*a*c)*b^6*c^4 + 24*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*b^4*c^5 - 64*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^2*c^6 - (2*b^4*c^2 - 20*a*b^2*c^3 + 48*a
^2*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4 + 10*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c
+ sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c - 24*sqrt(
2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c^2 - 12*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^
2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 + 6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c^2 + 12*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^3)*(b^2*c - 4
*a*c^2)^2 - 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a
^2*b^3*c^3 - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^3 - 2*a*b^5*c^3 + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^
2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b*c^4 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^4 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^3*c^4 + 16*a^2*b^3*c^4 - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c + sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b*c^5 - 32*a^3*b*c^5 +
2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*b^3*c^3 - 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b*c^4)*abs(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2))*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b^3*c
- 4*a*b*c^2 + sqrt((b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)^2 - 4*(a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)))/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)))
/((a*b^6*c^3 - 12*a^2*b^4*c^4 - 2*a*b^5*c^4 + 48*a^3*b^2*c^5 + 16*a^2*b^3*c^5 + a*b^4*c^5 - 64*a^4*c^6 - 32*a^
3*b*c^6 - 8*a^2*b^2*c^6 + 16*a^3*c^7)*abs(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2)*abs(c)) - 1/16*(2*b^8*c^4 - 32*a*b^6*c^5 + 160*a^2*
b^4*c^6 - 256*a^3*b^2*c^7 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^8*c^2 + 16*sqrt(2)*sqr
t(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^6*c^3 + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4
*a*c)*c)*b^7*c^3 - 80*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^4*c^4 - 24*sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c^4 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c
)*c)*b^6*c^4 + 128*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^3*b^2*c^5 + 64*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2
- 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c^5 + 12*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a
*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^5 - 32*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^6 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*
b^6*c^4 + 24*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*b^4*c^5 - 64*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b^2*c^6 - (2*b^4*c^2 - 20*a*b^2*c^3 + 48*a^2*c^4 -
sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^4 + 10*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^2*c + 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^3*c - 24*sqrt(2)*sqrt(
b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*c^2 - 12*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a*b*c^2 - sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*b^2*c^2 + 6*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c
)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*c^3 - 2*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*b^2*c^2 + 12*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a*c^3)*(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2)^
2 - 2*(sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^5*c^2 - 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^3*c
^3 - 2*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a*b^4*c^3 + 2*a*b^5*c^3 + 16*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*
c)*c)*a^3*b*c^4 + 8*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b^2*c^4 + sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)
*c)*a*b^3*c^4 - 16*a^2*b^3*c^4 - 4*sqrt(2)*sqrt(b*c - sqrt(b^2 - 4*a*c)*c)*a^2*b*c^5 + 32*a^3*b*c^5 - 2*(b^2 -
4*a*c)*a*b^3*c^3 + 8*(b^2 - 4*a*c)*a^2*b*c^4)*abs(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2))*arctan(2*sqrt(1/2)*x/sqrt((b^3*c - 4*a*b*
c^2 - sqrt((b^3*c - 4*a*b*c^2)^2 - 4*(a*b^2*c - 4*a^2*c^2)*(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)))/(b^2*c^2 - 4*a*c^3)))/((a*b^6
*c^3 - 12*a^2*b^4*c^4 - 2*a*b^5*c^4 + 48*a^3*b^2*c^5 + 16*a^2*b^3*c^5 + a*b^4*c^5 - 64*a^4*c^6 - 32*a^3*b*c^6
- 8*a^2*b^2*c^6 + 16*a^3*c^7)*abs(b^2*c - 4*a*c^2)*abs(c))

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 9.61 (sec) , antiderivative size = 6293, normalized size of antiderivative = 23.22 \[ \int \frac {x^8}{\left (a x+b x^3+c x^5\right )^2} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]

[In]

int(x^8/(a*x + b*x^3 + c*x^5)^2,x)

[Out]

- ((x^3*(2*a*c - b^2))/(2*c*(4*a*c - b^2)) - (a*b*x)/(2*c*(4*a*c - b^2)))/(a + b*x^2 + c*x^4) - atan(((((16*a*
b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b
^2*c^3)) - (x*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3
840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 +
240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4
- 1024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^
(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c -
b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b
^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) - (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c
^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c
^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*
c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*1i - (((16*a*b^7*c^2 -
1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3))
+ (x*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b
^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b
^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^
3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3
840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^
(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 -
6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*
b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840
*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240
*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*1i)/((((16*a*b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4
*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3)) - (x*(-(b
^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 -
27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 -
1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^3*b*c^6 +
768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b
*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(3
2*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*
b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) - (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2))
)*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*
c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*
c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (((16*a*b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192
*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3)) + (x*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-
(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c -
9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6
*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3
*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a
^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*
c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(
1/2) + (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 +
b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b
^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a
^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (5*a^2*b^4 + 216*a^4*c^2 - 66*a^3*b^2*c)/(4*(b^6*c
- 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3))))*(-(b^11 + b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 28
8*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c - 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a
^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8))
)^(1/2)*2i - atan(((((16*a*b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^
4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3)) - (x*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7
*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 +
b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(
16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^1
1 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27
*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 12
80*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) - (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b
^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a
^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*
c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(
1/2)*1i - (((16*a*b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*
b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3)) + (x*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 15
04*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3
- 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^
3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(
-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c
+ 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^
6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2
*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^
2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^1
2*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*1i)/
((((16*a*b^7*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 +
48*a^2*b^2*c^3)) - (x*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^
5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^
10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a
*b^5*c^4 - 1024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c -
b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(
-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3
840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) - (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c +
16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*
a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 2
4*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (((16*a*b^7
*c^2 - 1024*a^4*b*c^5 - 192*a^2*b^5*c^3 + 768*a^3*b^3*c^4)/(8*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*
c^3)) + (x*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840
*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240
*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*(16*b^7*c^3 - 192*a*b^5*c^4 - 1
024*a^3*b*c^6 + 768*a^2*b^3*c^5))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3 - 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/
2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^
2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*
c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (x*(b^6 - 72*a^3*c^3 + 74*a^2*b^2*c^2 - 16*a*b^4*c))/(2*(b^4*c + 16*a^2*c^3
- 8*a*b^2*c^2)))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3
+ 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4
+ 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2) + (5*a^2*b^4 + 216*a^4*c^
2 - 66*a^3*b^2*c)/(4*(b^6*c - 64*a^3*c^4 - 12*a*b^4*c^2 + 48*a^2*b^2*c^3))))*(-(b^11 - b^2*(-(4*a*c - b^2)^9)^
(1/2) - 3840*a^5*b*c^5 + 288*a^2*b^7*c^2 - 1504*a^3*b^5*c^3 + 3840*a^4*b^3*c^4 - 27*a*b^9*c + 9*a*c*(-(4*a*c -
b^2)^9)^(1/2))/(32*(4096*a^6*c^9 + b^12*c^3 - 24*a*b^10*c^4 + 240*a^2*b^8*c^5 - 1280*a^3*b^6*c^6 + 3840*a^4*b
^4*c^7 - 6144*a^5*b^2*c^8)))^(1/2)*2i